einstein life

Einstein Life 1879: He was born in the city of Ulm in Germany. 1894: The family moved to Italy, leaving Albert then in Munich. 1895: moved to Switzerland. 1900: Graduated Polytechnic'ten Zurich. Swiss citizenship passed. 1903: married Mileva Malich. 1905: including the Special Theory of Relativity, the earthquake effects in the world of science which published three articles. 1909: Bern'deki resigned from the patent office. 1913: Wilhelm Institute in Berlin, Kiser was the Director of Physics. 1916: Theory of General Relativity with the corresponding article published. 1919: Mileva'yla divorce and he married his cousin Elsa Löventhal. 1919: Theory of Relativity correctly processed was recognized all over the world. 1929: first version of the Unified Field Theory was published. 1933: Nazis after their death threats, emigrated to the United States. Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton has accepted a permanent role. 1939: Atomic disintegration notified and warned the U.S. President Roosevelt. 1940: American citizenship passed. 1946: Nuclear weapons were accused of being pro-communist stance due. 1950: Mc Carthy was charged by. 1955: died aged 76 at Princeton. Small Albert and compass As a young child, their peers began to talk to, but Albert could not pronounce a word more. Family is very upset, were concerned about the abnormal. Albert began to speak after the family began to worry even more because his brain did not work as other children. Was moronic, brain slowly and had difficulty functioning. When teachers go to school, it's reported that they fall behind in courses. There was a long time to think need answers quickly as other students could not provide. One day a teacher in the classroom, said: - Look, Albert, thick-headed boy! To learn about the simplest things, I'll wait How much longer? Albert, four years old, never be removed from memory has encountered a small miracle. For patients that his father had brought him a toy will be oyaları: a small mariner's compass. This is when you see a compass, the ambitious young child's brain had a passion for. For hours without moving, watching the needle of the compass was mysterious. Which direction you turn you turn the compass, the needle was returning in the same direction in a way infallible. What was the mystery of this event? This small piece of steel, why always showed the same direction? Why? No one could answer this question. As the child played with a compass become more irritable and restless when he saw his father's life was thoroughly bored. Einstein See once said: 'My memory of that day remain, and only a compass is a compass. " 'In Soviet life, not women, what a great success of humanity' Who visited the Soviet Union's daughter Margot, they spoke Einsteinian view: 'Never believe a thing can not you saw Albert. No one could have imagined. Placed in private homes for prostitutes, according to a vocational skills are taught. After a while, learn the craft and reliable when it comes to a situation, they return to normal life. We visited one of these houses. None of the women there was not gloomy and melancholic. Faces were lit. Albert Do you understand them regain their confidence. " The conversation was very impressed and once again Einstein asked: 'Do not prostitute in Russia now? " 'No, no longer exists. " Margot'un answer was very simple. Einstein was repeated: 'No I mean'. Then a sweet voice she added: 'What a great human achievement. Wonderful thing. " The leader of a chat between the Soviet Revolution, Lenin had arrived. Einstein said: 'Social justice order to put all its energy and life which Lenin devoted appreciate. He does not find its methods very practical, real-the one thing: people around him, the guard human consciousness. " The last period of life Unified Field Theory of Einstein continued to work on. Despite deteriorating health forced boundaries. Likes to remain deprived of the individual had begun. With the effect of diet in his youth one-way because of chronic stomach pain, his beloved was forced to give up his pipe. Even in the end, still can not play his beloved violin was even. But they were not very big problem, because this deprivation, he can concentrate on the last ambitions to have more time meant. 1950 Einstein, has released a new version of the Unified Field Theory. This work, by professional colleagues burden has been met with silence. 71 years old, but looked older than it is. Often feel like a foreigner himself into the world acknowledged, but still enough to experience a deep frustration was from around here. FBI still ongoing struggle against him and the Unified Field Theory was fraying badly it açıklamaktaki failure. Itself felt more and more tired. In the spring of 1955 had now exhausted. April 18, 1955 (76 years to arrive) Princeton Hospital, died in sleep. Right out of bed, about half remained on the Unified Field Theory of accounts where there was a paper. (Paul Strathern, Einstein and Relativity Theory, Gendaş Press) Einstein, temporarily thinks of Nazism, but ... Caputh'a, Albert then came to see everyone was filled with fear, anxious and uncertain. Most of was our friends. Professors, writers, politicians, came and explained what had happened. Family of arrested and sorrow in one or the other remaining relatives, when they want to receive information about loss, compared with a wall were not vaccinated. This is unfortunate about people, was not possible to obtain any information. All of these events cause, Hitler's, was the growing strength with each passing day. But Albert, himself, had completely lost celestial research mechanism. This mechanism and the wheels are out of order, the brain did not occur to deal with world affairs. While sharing the concerns of friends, Einstein, much of this unrest has been growing said. Author, Heinrich Mann'ın a friend, this situation was summarized in the following poetic words: 'Ah, they get a nation out of its own volition, and only a temporary team consists of experience ... These events do not carry a permanent character; they at an age other than a period, while common in places, and to repeat the same sentences are like the pages of a book is. Do not rush. Everything will be finished soon. " This was the idea of Einstein's many friends. But I, personally, increasing the power of the Nazis, was a deep anxiety and fear. I was worried about the Jews. Because I knew that anti-Semitism, the Nazis were the basis of the program. To Albert, I described the situation of Jews in Berlin. Him, I'm facing the day before and I am witness told an event. Germany's most active and rich as an administrator of the publishing house went to visit my friend. Friend me new captures and non-Jewish Nazi partisince a circular sent to all the major industrialists showed. Circular, the director of business then, how will move wrote. In one paragraph, then, institutions, no Jew was written's work. I asked my friend: - What do you think? - What else can I do to bend the neck? Einstein, listened to me quietly. Nor could it. What words would use to talk. Albert, every day, afternoon, and we walk in the woods, the problems with its development were observed. One day, when returning late Elsa'ya I said: - This is madness! I do not believe this to be a movement. Some fanatical Nazis, he can do evil. Elsa told me about this danger when he returns, but he, smiling, the protests shook his head as is. Einstein, in all respects a good man and had no fear in the heart. Feeling of fear, is foreign to him. Total for the atmosphere is more confident of his return to Berlin until you march continued to make stand-alone. Fritz Haber's most intimate friends, one of Albert's suicide, as director of Berlin's Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, the German chemist, professor Haber'di famous and unfortunate. Germany was one of the shining lights. Received the Nobel Prize, the greatest chemist of the time. All explosives industry, News of the invention, nitrogen had been no change with the air separation method. The First World War, Germany to supply power to the around the world that is developing the deadly gases. News, at the same time, for protection from deadly gas fumes, chemical substances used in masks also is the father. News, the Nazi movement, was one of those close to san does not constitute a hazard. In other cases, together with our friends, in the beginning of the Nazi program, in any way an ideological, and that qualification does not apply to move thought. However, anti-Semitism of the Nazi administration of the program after discovering that one, the ground has shifted under their feet felt. At that time, of being Jewish in Germany, what is something menem understood. Before this date, then, first a German, was the Jews. And the German scientists had before becoming a. Had a little interest haraketine against Jews. She nobody knew little of the Jews is. Campaign against the Jews began in 1933, to Germany because of the services, the new government was absolutely sure it will leave the old mevkiinde. It is said that the world's best universities, one of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute Namli director has taken him from notified, three days speechless, unable to speak ever. Although it does not want you at the end, the force, albeit, belonging to one of the world's oldest race that there was conscious. Then, the last refuge of the Jews to their destination, he returned to Palestine. The leader of the Zionist movement and later in London I met with Chaim Weizmann to me, hidden from the news, the University of Jerusalem for himself whether to provide a chair that can not be said about a letter received. However, the Weizmann response was too late. Fritz Haber, had lost their own world and can adapt to a new one, had not prepared himself. Him, based on the environment, and these changes may move away from the lack of mental preparation, history, the daily life in the laboratory show no risk to the work by the great courage, this perspective had been destroyed. January 24 1934, Lucern'deki hotel room, committed suicide. O. Became one of Adolf Hitler's first victim. 'My peace-loving, but it is time to defend life, it is necessary to defend' Nazi Government, Einstein and Germany have in the bank to the 500 mark on 6000 dollars to their accounts, 'to betray his country to avoid the' confiscated. They use these terms in the decree was. House and confiscated Caputh'daki de Haberlandstrasse'deki apartment door was sealed. Citizenship automatically removed. Less then the number one enemy of the Third Reich was proclaimed. German Government in Belgium Einstein, M. Has written a letter that was released Nahon'a. In this letter Einstein, Belgium case of war with the Germans, despite their peaceful ideas, not to withhold services to Belgium wrote. Aykırıydı.Barışseverlik to the ideas of nationalism that, it was appropriate to the nature and spirit. This attitude by the world known for its published this letter has surprised even the most intimate friends. However, it is easy to explain. Adopted an attitude will not change their opinions Einstein never did. If her living conditions today better than yesterday, providing a perspective, you never hesitate to accept it does not. Perhaps the most important of the description about him, Dr. Millikan'a belongs: 'Einstein revealed the extraordinary size of the qualifications in the first place and yesterday they say everything alçakgönüllülüğü, if necessary, correct about the show today is that of good faith. " Cal. Of Tech'teki professor, is discovering asks how the theory of relativity, Einstein had given him that final answer: 'not accept an axiom, by refusing. " Einstein also can be seen that from this response, without changing its principles, conditions, according to a new direction did not hesitate to return. No one Einstein, wearing military uniforms and did not expect it may take a weapon into the hands of course. But it's this letter, as expected, a symbol, as a protest announcement has been detected. According to the basic principles of their political views pacifism as I wanted to know what you think about this issue and I asked him. You said: 'Time, pacifism is not eligible to defend their ideas. This attitude, but it weakens the fight against the attacker. Life-defense when the time comes, it must be defended. " 'Today, to speak in favor of Germany, the German nation is a betrayal' Einstein until that day, only incorporating their personal opinions. But the tragedy of the Nazis, people began to swallow, once they say only with words, I decided to actually prove. All connections with Germany was cut off. German citizenship was turned down. Resigned from the Prussian Academy, also giving up their other positions, the press and other ways through the open without fear and in a way, thoughts and feelings about the new German order, declared to the whole world. Einstein's life filled with self-esteem movement malolabilecek this calm and style, all over the world against the Nazis from the published writings, and the declaration of censure was more effective from. Einstein's attitude to Germany was shot it was like a slap in the face. The Nazis, it is important to understand what it was. Prussian Academy, Albert's resignation after this is understood from a letter written to him. Syntax tone was very cold. Letter, Einstein's' German character and ideas presented to him the way and work together with the Germans in the long-forgotten that 'talk and express their grief after the end of this sentence was finding:' We, for many years as members of our academy and what political opinions matter to us sometimes funny, sometimes attributed to inferiority in the face of lies, to take our place in our ranks and among the defenders of our nation would have expected to find. Especially by you in favor of the German nation to say a good word, especially outside the country can make a huge impact. " Albert, to this letter, found by the sea in Belgium, Le Coq'taki responded by white small villa. His response, his friends work together to salute was a quiet separation. Three of the others, racist ideas are blinded, it's going with a jubilee celebration had. The others, jealous of his worldwide fame with his protest in favor of any other friend did not want to raise their voices and the sound disappears and was gone. Einstein wrote them as follows: 'You, this month I received your letter you have written in seven. I will tell you a few good words in favor of the German nation, outside of his country would do a great influence remember. I would like to tell you that you want such a thing, my whole life working for freedom and justice I will betray my feelings and thoughts. Made by me to be such a venture, you also as you will not be in favor of the German nation, but rather in the civilized world as Germany's winning ideas and trying to undermine those principles will be to no. Today the situation in Germany to accept the conditions and confirm the existing cultural values, destroying all the other things can not be transformed into barbarism. Therefore, I was forced to resign from the Prussian Academy, and you, your letter shows how right I was. " This break with Germany was a definite and final.

ATATÜRK'ÜN ÖZDEYİŞLERİ
Biz Türkler, bütün tarihimiz boyunca hürriyet ve istiklâle timsal olmuş bir milletiz
Ne kadar zengin ve müreffeh olursa olsun, istiklâlden mahrum bir millet, medenî insanlık karşısında uşak olmak mevkiinden yüksek bir muameleye lâyık sayılamaz.
Özgürlük ve bağımsızlık benim karakterimdir. Ben milletimin en büyük ve ecdadımın en değerli mirası olan bağımsızlık aşkı ile dolu bir adamım. Çocukluğumdan bugüne kadar ailevî, hususî ve resmî hayatımın her safhasını yakından bilenler bu aşkım malumdur. Bence bir millete şerefin, haysiyetin , namusun ve insanlığın vücut ve beka bulabilmesi mutlaka o milletin özgürlük ve bağımsızlığına sahip olmasıyla kaimdir. Ben şahsen bu saydığım vasıflara, çok ehemmiyet veririm. Ve bu vasıfların kendimde mevcut olduğunu iddia edebilmek için milletimin de aynı vasıfları taşımasını esas şart bilirim. Ben yaşabilmek için mutlaka bağımsız bir milletin evladı kalmalıyım. Bu sebeple milli bağımsızlık bence bir hayat meselesidir. Millet ve memleketin menfaatleri icap ettirirse, insanlığı teşkil eden milletlerden her biriyle medeniyet icabı olan dostluk ve siyaset münasebetlerini büyük bir hassasiyetle takdir ederim. Ancak, benim milletimi esir etmek isteyen herhangi bir milletin, bu arzusundan vazgeçinceye kadar, amansız düşmanıyım.
Milli egemenlik öyle bir nurdur ki, onun karşısında zincirler erir, taç ve tahtlar batar, mahvolur. Milletlerin esirliği üzerine kurulmuş müesseseler her tarafta yıkılmaya mahkumdurla
Cumhuriyet fikir serbestliği taraftarıdır. Samimi ve meşru olmak şartıyla her fikre saygı duyarız.
Egemenlik kayıtsız ve şartsız millettindir.
Gerçi bize milliyetçi derler. Ama, biz öyle milliyetçileriz ki, işbirliği eden bütün milletlere hürmet ve riayet ederiz. Onların milliyetlerinin bütün icaplarını tanırız. Bizim milliyetçiliğimiz herhalde hodbince ve mağrurca bir milliyetçilik değildir.
Bilelim ki milli benliğini bilmeyen milletler başka milletlere yem olurlar.
>Milli mücadelelere şahsî hırs değil, milli ideal, milli onur sebep olmuştur.
Türk çocuğu ecdadını tanıdıkça daha büyük işler yapmak için kendinde kuvvet bulacaktır.
Milli his ile dil arasındaki bağ çok kuvvetlidir. Dilin milli ve zengin olması, milli hissin gelişmesinde başlıca etkendir. Türk dili, dillerin en zenginlerindendir. Yeter ki, bu dil şuurla işlensin. Ülkesini, yüksek bağımsızlığını korumasını bilen Türk milleti, dilini de yabancı diller boyunduruğundan kurtarmalıdır.
Bir dinin tabiî olması için akla, fenne, ilme ve mantığa uygun olması lazımdır.
Her fert istediğini düşünmek, istediğine inanmak, kendine mahsus siyasi bir fikre sahip olmak, seçtiği bir dinin icaplarını yapmak veya yapmamak hak ve hürriyetine sahiptir. Kimsenin fikrine ve vicdanına hakim olunamaz.
Türk Milletinin istidadı ve kesin kararı medeniyet yolunda, durmadan, yılmadan ilerlemektir.
Medeni olmayan insanlar, medeni olanların ayakları altında kalmaya mahkumdurlar.
Büyük dinimiz çalışmayanın insanlıkla hiç ilgisi olmadığını bildiriyor. Bazı kimseler çağdaş olmayı kâfir olmak sayıyorlar. Asıl küfür onların bu zannıdır. Bu yanlış tefsiri yapanların maksadı İslâmların kâfirlere esir olmasını istemek değil de nedir? Her sarıklıyı hoca sanmayın, hoca olmak sarıkla değil, dimağladır.
Arkadaşlar, efendiler ve ey millet, iyi biliniz ki, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti şeyhler, dervişler, müritler, meczuplar memleketi olamaz. En doğru, en hakiki tarikat, medeniyet tarikatıdır.
Medeniyetin emir ve talep ettiğini yapmak insan olmak için yeterlidir.
Biz dünya medeniyeti ailesi içinde bulunuyoruz. Medeniyetin bütün icaplarını tatbik edeceğiz.
Bizim devlet idaresinde takip ettiğimiz prensipleri, gökten indiği sanılan kitapların dogmalarıyla asla bir tutmamalıdır. Biz, ilhamlarımızı, gökten ve gaipten değil, doğrudan doğruya hayattan almış bulunuyoruz.
Milletimiz her güçlük ve zorluk karşısında, durmadan ilerlemekte ve yükselmektedir. Büyük Türk Milletinin bu yoldaki hızını, her vasıtayla arttırmaya çalışmak, bizim hepimizin en kutlu vazifemizdir.
İnsan topluluğu kadın ve erkek denilen iki cins insandan mürekkeptir. Kabil midir ki, bu kütlenin bir parçasını ilerletelim, ötekini ihmal edelim de kütlenin bütünlüğü ilerleyebilsin? Mümkün müdür ki, bir cismin yarısı toprağa zincirlerle bağlı kaldıkça öteki kısmı göklere yükselebilsin?
Ey kahraman Türk kadını, sen yerde sürünmeye değil, omuzlar üzerinde göklere yükselmeye layıksın.
Anaların bugünkü evlatlarına vereceği terbiye eski devirlerdeki gibi basit değildir. Bugünün anaları için gerekli vasıfları taşıyan evlat yetiştirmek, evlatlarını bugünkü hayat için faal bir uzuv haline koymak pek çok yüksek vasıflar taşımalarına bağlıdır. Onun için kadınlarımız, hattâ erkeklerimizden çok aydın, daha çok feyizli, daha fazla bilgili olmaya mecburdurlar; eğer hakikaten milletin anası olmak istiyorlarsa.
Ben icap ettiği zaman en büyük hediyem olmak üzere, Türk Milletine canımı vereceğim.
Gençler cesaretimizi takviye ve idame eden sizlersiniz. Siz, almakta olduğunuz terbiye ve irfan ile insanlık ve medeniyetin, vatan sevgisinin, fikir hürriyetinin en kıymetli timsali olacaksınız. Yükselen yeni nesil, istikbal sizsiniz. Cumhuriyeti bir kurduk, onu yükseltecek ve yaşatacak sizsiniz.
Yüksek Türk! Senin için yüksekliğin hududu yoktur. İşte parola budur.
Benim naçiz vücudum nasıl olsa bir gün toprak olacaktır. Fakat Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ebediyen yaşayacaktır.
Sizler, yani yeni Türkiye'nin genç evlatları! Yorulsanız dahi beni takip edeceksiniz... Dinlenmemek üzere yürümeye karar verenler, asla ve asla yorulmazlar. Türk Gençliği gayeye, bizim yüksek idealimize durmadan, yorulmadan yürüyecektir.
Biz cahil dediğimiz zaman, mektepte okumamış olanları kasdetmiyoruz. Kasdettiğimiz ilim, hakikati bilmektir. Yoksa okumuş olanlardan en büyük cahiller çıktığı gibi, hiç okumak bilmeyenlerden de hakikati gören gerçek alimler çıkabilir.
Müsbet bilimlerin temellerine dayanan, güzel sanatları seven, fikir terbiyesinde olduğu kadar beden terbiyesinde de kabiliyeti artmış ve yükselmiş olan erdemli, kudretli bir nesil yetiştirmek ana siyasetimizin açık dileğidir.
Mualimler! Yeni nesli, Cumhuriyetin fedakâröğretmenleri ve eğiticileri, sizler yetiştireceksiniz. Ve yeni nesil sizin eseriniz olacaktır. Eserin kıymeti, sizin maharetiniz ve fedakârlığınız derecesiyle mütenasip bulunacaktır.
Milleti kurtaranlar yalnız ve ancak öğretmenlerdir. Öğretmenden, eğiticiden yoksun bir millet, henüz millet namını almak istidadını kesfetmemiştir.
Dünyanın her tarafından öğretmenler insan topluluğunun en fedakâr ve muhterem unsurlarıdır.
Okul sayesinde, okulun vereceği ilim ve fen sayesindedir ki, Türk milleti, Türk sanatı, Türk iktisadiyatı, Türk şiir ve edebiyatı bütün güzellikleriyle gelişir.
Türkiye'nin asıl sahibi ve efendisi, gerçek üretici olan köylüdür. O halde, herkesten daha çok refah, saadet ve servete müstahak ve layık olan köylüdür. Onun için, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'nin iktisadi siyaseti bu aslî gayeye erişmek maksadını güder.
Ekonomik kalkınma, Türkiye'nin hür, müstakil, daima daha kuvvetli, daima daha refahlı Türkiye idealinin belkemiğidir.

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